Another Review of Tchividjian’s Book

Not long ago I posted reviews of Tullian Tchividjian’s “Jesus + Nothing = Everything”. Each of the reviews expressed some considerable appreciation but also very graciously expressed some serious concerns with Tullian’s theological emphasis, especially in regard to sanctification.

Now, Lane Keister has also weighed in with a review that has put together some positive thoughts while, along with the others, graciously raising concerns about Tullian’s book. I think the issues that each of these reviewers have shared are very legitimate and ought to give readers pause before they uncritically accept some of the things Tullian has to say.

One Thousand Thoughts About Church…#698

“By the means of the preached Word and the sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s Supper, our gracious God meets with us in public worship. By these means, God the Father stoops down to our level as little children in order to communicate to us as well as to bring us into intimate fellowship with Himself. Although these means are not outwardly flashy, exciting, or even seemingly powerful to accomplish what we say they do, they are God’s chosen means to sustain His weary pilgrims in the wilderness and to strengthen their faith.” – Daniel Hyde

One Thousand Thoughts About Church…#699

“The duty of Christians, after they have received the sacrament of the Lord’s supper, is seriously to consider how they have behaved themselves therein, and with what success; if they find quickening and comfort, to bless God for it, beg the continuance of it, watch against relapses, fulfill their vows, and encourage themselves to a frequent attendance on that ordinance: but if they find no present benefit, more exactly to review their preparation to, and carriage at, the sacrament; in both which, if they can approve themselves to God and their own consciences, they are to wait for the fruit of it in due time: but, if they see they have failed in either, they are to be humbled, and to attend upon it afterwards with more care and diligence” – Westminster Larger Catechism

Personal Reflections “On Meeting The Puritans” #1

Introduction

   I first encountered the Puritans [1] while a member of the small Anabaptist group I was brought up in [2]. Deep theological inquiry was never really encouraged in the community, at least not in the sense of encouraging the use of materials outside of a small selection of internally-produced materials. And yet, I had a voracious appetite for books, and eventually I encountered the Puritans.

   I’m unsure as to the details of exactly when I first encountered the Puritans. I do know that relatively early on in my Christian life I encountered Matthew Henry and John Bunyan and by 2003 began to become familiar with most of the major Puritan authors [3].  Henry and Bunyan are two of the more well known Puritans, and while they may not know much about them, your average Evangelical Christian has at least heard of their name and could identify what they are famous for. Interestingly enough, the first encounter with John Bunyan’s name that I can recall was someone stating that he felt Pilgrim’s Progress was good as literature but not as theology or doctrine.

Faithful, Godly People Of Days Gone

   The Puritans are a complex bunch, hard to classify, and, even though sometimes people may make it seem otherwise, they were not all the same! There is a lot more diversity among them than some would assume. That said, there are some general overarching patterns one can find.

   For various reasons, the way Puritans generally recognized experiential, God-centered piety and attempted to apply God’s Word thoroughly captivated me. They were certainly known for melding hearty piety with rigorous intellectual prowess! I’ve come to see that if we learn about them, read their writings, and learn from them and thoughtfully apply what we’ve learned, we will be greatly blessed. It is not at all about being “stuck in the past”, but rather it’s a discerning company-keeping with faithful, godly people of days gone by for the benefit of the present! Some things never change and you’d be surprised at how relevant Puritan writings are to our day and age! And their writings are also of great interest to those of us (such as myself) who are neither pastors nor theological scholars, they are powerfully practical!

   This interest that stirred up in me at my first church has continued at my second and current church, a Reformed Baptist congregation [4].  My church has its theological roots in the Second London Baptist Confession of 1689 [5], a confession associated with the Baptistic and Congregational segment of Puritanism. Recently, I’ve been really enjoying reading William Bridge, Samuel Rutherford, John Flavel, John Owen, Richard Baxter, Richard Alleine, Richard Sibbes, Jeremiah Burroughs, Benjamin Keach, and others as I have opportunity.

A Rich, Deep Well

   Believe it not, the last several decades have been an incredibly productive time in regards to the reprinting of old Puritan works. Back in 1950, a lot of Puritan works were a much less accessible! There is a rich, deep well available to us in the writings of the Puritans.

   Some Puritan works are best suited to particular times in our lives. Part of the trick can sometimes be to know when to take on what particular work. I’ve seen this worked out very practically in my life. For example, I found that I discovered  “A Lifting Up For The Downcast” by William Bridge[6] at just the moment when I was feeling particularly downcast, and it spoke volumes to me. Another example would be the way some of Samuel Rutherford’s letters[7] were perfectly suited to a time when God’s love for me didn’t feel very evident.  Read at a different time in my life, these books may have been profitable, but probably wouldn’t have had as much impact as they did at the right time.

Getting Started

   Having read a diverse group of Puritans, I can state that I have never regretted reading any of them– even in cases where I gave up! [8]  Some have been more enjoyable and relevant than others, but all have been beneficial.  Besides diving right into some of the easier to read Puritans, I’d also recommend the purchase of the excellent Meet The Puritans: With A Guide To Modern Reprints. It’s an excellent work that gives you short, simple bios of a plethora of Puritans and its a great way to learn about lesser known Puritans and track down their writings.

   If you listen to audio more avidly than you can read, you may like to check out the MP3 narrations done by Mark Dever or Thomas Sullivan [9]. I’ve also been working on some narrations too, you can see them posted to this blog..

  1. I will use this term fairly loosely. Though I am not defining it explicitly, the definition I implicitly use is largely formed by Joel Beeke and Randall Peterson’s Meet The Puritans: With A Guide To Modern Reprints and Ian Hugh Clary’s Hot Protestants: A Taxonomy of English Puritanism.
  2. The Apostolic Christian Church (Nazarean), known as the Evangelical Baptists in Western Europe and the Nazareans in Eastern Europe. Interestingly enough, their founder, before he had a body of his own writings, would suggest his followers read The Saints Everlasting Rest by Richard Baxter.
  3. I had writings by Owen and Bunyan on my website in the summer of 2003 and wrote a book review of Pilgrims Progress in October 2003. By 2005 I had ordered Bunyan’s Holy War and Samuel Rutherford’s letters. It wasn’t until September 2008, however, when I bought Meet The Puritans new for $12, that I started to get interested in some of the lesser known Puritans.
  4. http://www.gbce.org/
  5. London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1689
  6. I bought this used in February 2009 for $9.74
  7. I bought this new in November 2005 for $5.25
  8. An example would be Owen’s The Death Of Death In The Death Of Christ which I started but gave up on a number of years ago. Some day I would like to return to it.
  9. Mark Dever is recording Richard Sibbes sermons; and Thomas Sullivan has been reading all kinds of Puritan sermons and writings for many years and some are available at his website.

One Thousand Thoughts About Church…#700

“The preaching of the Word of God is the Word of God. Wherefore when this Word of God is now preached in the church by preachers lawfully called, we believe that the very Word of God is proclaimed, and received by the faithful; and that neither any other Word of God is to be invented nor is to be expected from heaven: and that now the Word itself which is preached is to be regarded, not the minister that preaches; for even if he be evil and a sinner, nevertheless the Word of God remains still true and good” – The Second Helvetic Confession

The Preaching of Albert N. Martin

I’ve had the opportunity occasionally hear the preaching of Albert N. Martin. He’s visited my church a couple times and I was also able to hear his messages at a conference in Michigan. Many of us known as “Reformed Baptists” have treasured his frank and passionate form of Bible-centered preaching in the form of sermon tapes, pastors conferences, etc. From time to time, I’ve also downloaded his sermons from the internet.

Most recently I’ve been working through his 30+ part series on parenting, which is extensive and challenging! Pastor Martin laboured at Trinity Baptist Church of Montvile, NJ from its inception in 1967 until he stepped in 2008 to move to Michigan.  Here are some quotes about his preaching from various theologians and pastors.

 

John Murray (former professor at Princeton and Westminister Theological Seminary)

  • From Brian Borgman’s book My Heart For Thy Cause: Albert N. Martin’s Theology Of Preaching: “The great theologian John Murray was a favorite at the Leicester Conference for Ministers. He had helped in founding the conference, and his influence was widespread. The established tradition was that the outstanding spokesman for the Reformed faith would take the final session of the conference. In 1967 Professor John Murray wrote the following note to Iain Murray: ‘If Al Martin is to be there I really think he should be asked to take the three evening services you propose for me. He is one of the ablest and moving preachers I have ever heard. In recent years I have not heard his equal. My memory of preachers goes back sixty years. So, when I say he is one of the ablest, this is an assessment that includes very memorable preachers.’”

Joseph Pipa (president of Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary)

  • “Pastor Al Martin influenced me greatly as I was trying to learn how to be an expository preacher. By listening to the audio recordings of his sermons, I learned better how to expound and apply the Scripture. Later when Pastor Martin made available his lectures on Pastoral Theology, I profited greatly from them and have often recommended them to others. I am  thankful that he is giving these lectures again and making them available to the public. I cannot recommend them too highly and look forward to using them with our students and  others.”

Ed Donnelly (pastor)

  • “[Albert Martin's] preaching is powerful, impassioned, exegetically solid, balanced, clear in structure, penetrating in application. He is able to combine profundity with simplicity, so that all are fed. I have seen him touch audiences of several nationalities, of all ages and social backgrounds, ranging from well-instructed believers to pagans. His ministry is often attended by a peculiar degree of unction from the Spirit. “

John MacArthur (pastor of Grace Community Church / president of The Master’s Seminary)

  • “I find Al Martin’s preaching to be sound, compelling…. He cuts it straight.”

J.I. Packer (professor of theology at Regent College)

  • “He has a fine mind and a masterful grasp of Reformed theology.”

Joel Beeke (founder and of Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary)

  • “Al Martin’s preaching excels in bringing home God’s truth to the consciences of people.”

 

The Imperatives Of Romans 12

One can find roughly 30 commands or imperatives for the believer in Romans 12. The exact number depends on how you break things up and what you decide to include. Here they are.

  1. present your bodies as a living sacrifice (v1)
  2. discern what is the will of God (v2)
  3. don’t think of yourself more highly than you ought to think..think with sober judgment (v3)
  4. use your gifts (v6)
  5. let love be genuine (v9)
  6. abhor what is evil (v9)
  7. hold fast to good things (v9)
  8. love one another (v10)
  9. outdo one another in showing honor (v10)
  10. do not be slothful in zeal (v11)
  11. be fervent in spirit (v11)
  12. serve the Lord (v11)
  13. rejoice in hope (v12)
  14. be patient in tribulation (v12)
  15. be constant in prayer (v12)
  16. contribute to the needs of the saints (v13)
  17. seek to show hospitality (v13)
  18. bless those that persecute you..do not curse them (v14)
  19. rejoice with those that rejoice (v15)
  20. weep with those that weep (v15)
  21. live in harmony with one another (v16)
  22. don’t be haughty (v16)
  23. associate with the lowly (v16)
  24. never be wise in your own sight (v16)
  25. repay no one evil for evil (v17)
  26. give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all (v17)
  27. if possible…live peaceably with all (v18)
  28. never avenge yourselves (v19)
  29. if your enemy is hungry, feed him..if he is thirsty, given him something to drink (v20)
  30. overcome evil with good (v21)