Last month Olga Lukmanova from Russia did a talk at L’Abri called “George MacDonald – the fairy-tale canon and the art of myth-making”. Here is the first part of my notes on this talk (they are organized topically rather than sequentially, though they follow the approximate order of her talk).
Her Meeting with George MacDonald (10 December 1824 – 18 September 1905)
- In 1996, she first heard of MacDonald through C.S. Lewis’ “The Great Divorce”
- Olga was intrigued, basically what Lewis said about his perception of MacDonald was the way she viewed Lewis
- A week later she went to her library and found that, low and behold, they had a shelf with George MacDonald books
- (Turns out they were simplified edition of his work)
- In her personal life she was depressed and burned out, seeking joy. She found new vigor in reading MacDonald’s works
- Her love for George MacDonald’s work began
Her Passion for MacDonald
- She read everything by him at the library, came to L’Abri and read more
- Thankfully everything by MacDonald is in public domain and available online
- She talked to her friends about him, and they asked why she doesn’t translate them into Russian
- So far, 5 of his major works are translated and she is working on his fairy tales
- Eventually she began pursuing a degree doing studies on George MacDonald’s fairy tales and has been doing that for 1 year
Intro to George MacDonald – Early Life
- (he sort of looks like he could be a Russian author)
- Born in Northern Scotland (his work presents stunning views of Scotland)
- Lost his mother at 8 years old
- Family was in the bleaching business
- He spent most of his childhood on a farm which is reflected in his writings
- Lewis noted how MacDonald’s life is very much characterized by a nearly perfect relationship with his father, which translated into his entire view of the world–the Fatherhood of God lays at the heart of it
- When he was 15 years old, his father remarried and his father’s new wife became like a mother, George had a lot of respect for her
School/Early Adult Life
- George was interested in natural philosophy (ie. science) and wanted to go to Germany to study, but his father didn’t have the money for that so he fell back on theology/philosophy
- He went to Highbury
- One winter he had to go to a library up north to catalog a library. A house with a library appears through almost all his novels.
- Up north, he was introduced to the German romantics, especially Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (aka “Novalis”)
- One of MacDonald’s first publications was translating the work of Novalis, and he would continue to work on that the rest of his life
His Family And Personal Characteristics
- MacDonald married Louisa Powell at the age of 27 and they had 11 kids
- Their family used to travel around England and stage the Pilgrim’s progress, acting it out.
- Lewis stated that his chief weakness was his Scottish love of finery, though he was poor, he loved good food and good clothes.
- He was incredibly generous
- He maintained a friendly, magnetic home that was the center of whatever community he was in
- One of his best friends was Lewis Caroll, and his kids were the first to hear Alice in its original presentation in 1863
Post Graduation Life
- After graduation, he began preaching in Sussex, and continued there for 3 years
- Part of the congregation loved his preaching, the deacons and others began questioning his orthodoxy
- He preached a broad, welcoming, inclusive God
- He said that animals might go to heaven
- Around Christmas he published the spiritual songs of “Novalis”, the German realist, which smacked of German biblical criticism
- They didn’t dismiss him but cut his salary (at which time he had one child), he said “we’ll live on less”
- They made more salary cuts, and then he left. He never again was a formal minister
- Going forward, he never had permanent employment again, but earned money through his books, itinerant preaching, and teaching science and literature lectures at a ladies college. He also had a pension and his friends helped him out.
A Life of Sorrow
- Tuberculosis
- Before he reached 65, he lost 4 of his 11 kids to tuberculosis
- He also lost two brothers to tuberculosis
- He also had weak lungs and tuberculosis
- He went through sickness, disease, and poverty
- When he wrote about affliction being the “shadow of God’s wings”, he would know about affliction
- He lived to 81
to be continued…