Well, a new semester is dawning. Tomorrow I begin classes. I will be taking only one class, Constitutional Law & Politics in Canada. Here is how it is described in the course calendar: “The nature and purpose of constitution and major issues in Canadian constitutional politics. Topics may include judicial review, the development of human rights law in Canada, the impact of the Charter of Rights on Canadian politics and government, and the Meech Lake and Charlottetown consititutional accords.”
True Greatness
In Mark 10 we find the brothers James and John approaching the Savior apart from their fellow disciples. In apparent agreement with each other about their own greatness, these two brothers bring Jesus a special request.
Apparently John and James think the Savior shares their lofty assessment of themselves…Jesus asks them what they desire. They answer, “Grant us to sit, one at your right hand, and the one at your left, in your glory” (Mark 10:35-37)
…They undoubtedly assumed such a prominent place for them is appropriate in light of their obvious superiority…
The prideful desires of their hearts are on full display. There’s nothing subtle about their request..They want to be famous, pure and simple. James and John have defined greatness as position and power, and they want the title. They want respect, the acclaim, and the importance. In their pride-dominated hearts, Jesus is just a means to the end of their personal exaltation…
Can you see yourself in this story? It;’s easy for us at times to disdain the disciples and fail to recognize our face in thier portrait..If you’re like me, you compare youreslf to others and look for opportunities to claim greater importance than them, just as the disciples did.
Thankfully, Jesus is merciful and gentle with our pride-drenched hearts, just as He was with His errant disciples. We read in Mark 10;42, “And Jesus called them to him.” Can you sense the Savior’s patience with them, as well as His loving commitment to teach them what they so desperately need to learn.
He reminds them first of what they’ve all observed during…Roman occupation: “you know that those who are considered rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them.” Then the Savior sets down a contrast: “But it shall not be so among you.”
What I find especially fascinating and instructive in His next words is that Jesus does not categorically criticize or forbid the desire and ambition to be great. Instead, He clearly redirects that ambition, redefines it, and purifies it: “But whosover would be great among ou must be your servant, and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all” (vv.43-44)
– Excerpted portion from Humility: True Greatness by C. J. Mahaney.
Epistles to the Ephesians Resources Online
So far I’ve posted a collection of on-line resources for a range of Bible books from the Gospels of Matthew through Galatians. The idea was to give a broad range of resources, even some from angles that I don’t necessarily agree with. Further, it wasn’t necessarily a collection of the “best” resources, but rather I wanted to compile a good starting point for venturing deeper into the New Testament.
Well, here is a similar collection for Ephesians.
Introductions and Outlines and Themes:
- The Epistle to the Ephesians in Louis Berkhof’s Introduction to the New Testament
- John Darby’s Synoposis of Ephesians
- Atlanta Baptist University’s Intro to Ephesians
- New Advent’s Catholic Encyclopedia entry for Epistles to the Ephesians
- Wikipedia’s Entry for Epistle to the Ephesians
- Theopedia’s Entry for Epistle to the Ephesians
- Ephesians: Introduction, Argument, and Outline by Daniel B. Wallace
- Perspectival Outlines on the Epistle to Ephesians from Third Mill
- New American Bible Intro to Ephesians
Older Sermons, Commentaries, Studies
- Charles Spurgeon’s Sermons on Ephesians
- John Gill’s Exposition on Ephesians
- John Wesley’s Notes on Galatians
- John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Ephesians
- Henry Law’s Meditations on Ephesians
- John Calvin’s Commentary on Galatians and Ephesians
- Charles Hodge’s Commentary on the Epistle to the Ephesians
Modern Sermons, Commentaries, Studies
- South Woods Baptist Church Sermons on Ephesians
- Commentary on Ephesians (PDF) by Vincent Cheung
- Sam Storms Studies in Ephesians
- Reggie Kidd’s Paul and the Ephesians (Video – MOV format)
- D.A. Carson’s Sermons on Ephesians
- Sinclair Ferguson’s Sermons on Ephesians
- Mark Driscol’s Sermons on Ephesians
- Sinclair Ferguson’s Sermons on Ephesians
- Grace: The Message of Ephesians by Mark Dever
- Brett Baker’s Sermons on Ephesians
- The Gospel Coalition’s Sermons on Ephesians
- Ligon Duncan Sermons on Ephesians
- John Piper’s Sermons on Ephesians
- Multimedia Teachings on Ephesians from Xenos
- Third Millenium’s Sermons on Ephesians
Pointers to Other Resources
- Spurgeon’s Commenting on Commentaries (Ephesians section)
- BestCommentaries.com’s Listing for Ephesians
- Reggie Kidd’s Recommended Commentaries on Ephesians
- Tyndale University’s Ephesians Reading Room
- A Selected Bibliography For The Book of Ephesians by Bible.org
Other Items Not Specific to Romans, But Helpful
- Early Christian Ante Nicine Allusions to the NT (see the entries on Matthew)
- Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament
- The Journeys of Paul from Luther Seminary
- Corpus Paulinum Mailing List
- Denver Seminary’s New Testament Exegesis Bibliography
- Overview of NT Geography by Felix Just
- Covenant Theological Seminary’s MP3 lectures for New Testament History and Theology
Making A Difference In The World
The Lew Rockwell Show has recently featured a talk called “Making a Difference in the World” by Gary North. It’s given to students and contains some helpful advise for anyone who is planning for the future of their vocation.
On Reading and (Especially) Book Collecting
Reading and the books I read are often on my mind. What follows is a summary of my doctoral dissertation on books and reading. Keep in mind, it is only a summation, so there’s only so much wisdom I can pack into these few words.
1. The controversy over how much (if at all) to mark up books tires me. Just conform to what I think is right and you’ll be fine. I’m joking. It’s an entirely personal matter. Just with one provisio, only mark your own books. And try to avoid obnoxious marking, mainly because if it is obnoxious enough, chances are it will bother you eventually.
On marking and the care and feeding of your books, do what comes naturally. Don’t water them too much. Pamper them, but not at the expense of not using them. Being too cautious will likely cause you to avoid good, messy times to read your book (like on the beach or what not). When I read at the beach, I always think: this book is going to getting wrecked. However, then I consider this: Who cares! It will get read. A read book has had a happy, satisfying life. An unread book’s hope has been defferred so long, that it loses hope. Obviously, its good to keep them in as good shape as possible, but also remember that they are not trading cards in plastic sleeves, reading will always be sort of rough on your books (which is a good case for making books with GOOD bindings).
2. Avoid the temptation to excessively re-shelf. Just read your books, and look the books sort their own selves.. they are usually far easier to find than you think (provided they aren’t packed up in boxes. Resist the urge to re-shelf–at least once you have that…elusive…perfect…setup…
3. Lend books to your friends, but tie them to a leash. I mean the books, or perhaps the friends as well, if the book is precious and the friend is a swindler. I suggest keeping a list of what you have lent out and to who. Marking your name in your books is also helpful in this regard, because it is genuinely easy to borrow a book and then lose it among ones collection (plus, marking can have some neat historical applications as well). Also don’t be so worried about your books that you never lend to others. Sure, you should shun people who have a strong reputation of destroying, losing, or never returning books… but on the other hand, don’t be so afraid to lend out your books, they are of age, they can answer and fend for themselves.
4. Where should one read? To borrow from Doctor Seuss… In a house or with a mouse or in a box or with a fox. Somewhere quiet, close to a notepad and a pen, with good lighting is best. Its a good idea to have a book with you wherever you go, for you never know where you will have to wait or kill some time (not that reading is really killing time, but I digress). You might want to also pay attention to how alert you are. After working a long day, I’ve had many a book come crashing down from my hands about 5 times in 10 minutes before I realized it probably wasn’t the best time to attempt to read.
5. Use LibraryThing. If you don’t know what that is, find out. Besides all its other neat features and advantages, it is actually quite useful in some of the things I’m discussing here. It has useful applications for reading and book collecting.
6. Give away and get rid of as many books as you can without feeling like you’ve been amputated. Always read with an eye towards the question: Is this worth keeping? That will help you and make the decision to give a book away less arbitrary. Unless you are exceptionally well-endowed in the shelf-space department, space is limited..you need to make room for books you want. You don’t want too much unwanted baggage. You can sell them, give them to friends, or use a book trading service such as BookMooch or TitleTrader (I recommend the former). A lively collection grows, shrinks, changes, evolves. Let your collection evolve a bit. There is something soothing to the soul about letting go of a book that needs to be let go of. It’s sort of like sending off a contentious salesperson, only without the guilt or the complementary pen. But you should consider never giving away a book that you haven’t read through. I’m all for giving away books, but this is where I draw the line, at least give it a solid try before you cast it off forever. This advice is particularly solid for those books which contain $1000 bills on page 394.
7. Don’t let the taste of the day radically alter your library, you may be disappointed. But do let your changing tastes have a gentle influence on your collection. Otherwise it will become a bore to you.
8. How does one decide what to buy and which book to read next? There are several methods, choose one and find one that works. I suggest prioritizing the following methods of deciding (not necessarily in this order): recommendations from friends, books you’ve heard about on the radio or podcasts, books you’ve seen in the reference list or footnotes of books you really like, etc. LibraryThing also has a fantastic “suggester” feature which can help you greatly in this matter. When you have a library full of books and don’t know what to read next, could I perhaps suggest a random selection? Using a random selection will space out your reading, so you aren’t always picking from the same genre or from your current taste. Sometimes you just gotta swallow some of those books that aren’t so appealing, and a random selection helps in that fashion. LibraryThing is a potential way to facilitate such a random selection.
9. I’ve learned that reading broadly is not always the same thing as reading many genres. One can read broadly within one genre, and another can read narrowly within many genres. If you want to broaden your horizons, pay careful attention to what eras you are reading from and what style of works your are selecting–I’m talking about the sort of stylistic nuances which can sometimes transcend genre. Also, don’t be afraid about specializing a bit, its a good thing, especially if you have an academic specialty, a vocational calling, or have a particular practical issue you are working through. Just don’t be afraid to weave one areas interests into another, and find new applications to what you are interested in other unexpected genres and areas.
10. While I’m all for marking, I find that the following is very handy and might cut down the amount of marking required: Just keep a small notepad where you tend to read. This can also help you become a more focused reader. If you find a rabbit trail (ie. the mention of a person you are curious, a word you would like to look up, or a reference to another book), do not go down it while you are reading. Just mark all such things in the notepad, and then at a more convenient time look up these references. This will help you to focus more on the task at hand–reading while it still ensures that you actually remember these rabbit trails you’ve avoided for future use. This notepad is also a useful place to make notes for future reviews you may write.
11. You may have to bribe yourself into reading more books. Set some ratio to regulate your “reading to buying” ratio. For example, require that you complete 3 books for every 1 you order. Or just fast from buying for a while. Otherwise, if you are bibliophile with a significant supply of cash, you will NEVER NEVER NEVER catch up. You will be stuffing more eggs into your nest than you can ever possibly hatch, and the older you get the more menacing the pile will become.
12. Keep track of what you read. I do this on LibraryThing by putting a book in my “Read” collection. This is a very convenient way to do it. This does have the disadvantage of not keeping track of when I read the book (LibraryThing shows when you’ve added a book, but not when you’ve made a change to its information). I wish I had records of that, but there are ways to indicate that in the notes as well. If you want to be old fashioned, you could just use a old-fashioned notepad for this purpose. You may also wish to indicate, at this point, which books you wish to re-read at some point in time.
13. Try not to start reading too many books at a time. As the Wise Solomon said, too much honey is a bad thing, Everyone has a different tolerance for keeping focused on many books at a time, so find out yours and stay below it. Keep a pool of them, and swap in new new ones as you finish books in order to keep it consistently at about that number. If you are unsure of that number try 2-3. I think that mixing up the genres and keeping things diverse will probably enable you to handle more at a time.
14. Never keep your best books. Always give them away to Mark. He will take real good care of them.
15. Never buy a new book shelf, it is giving way into temptation.
16. Rule #11 is NOT retroactively applicable.
Christians Meet God In Their Afflictions
These thoughts on afflictions comes from the Puritan William Bridge of Essex, England in his sermons on Psalm 42:11. He lists five good things that flow from our afflictions. I here list each one and provide a short excerpt which explains the particular blessing. Some tricky reading here, but I believe it is very profitable.
1. Supporting Grace
” ‘Thy rod and thy staff comfort me’. God never lays a rod upon His children’s back, but He first puts a staff into their hand to bear it; and the staff is as big as the rod. It matters not what your affliction be, great or small, it is all one, you shall be upheld; and upholding mercy is sometimes better that you are afflicted for the want of.”
2. Much Light
“The school of the cross is the school of light. Affliction is our free-school where God teaches His children, and teaches them how to write, that is how to view both their sins and their graces. Their sins: so long as leaves are on the trees and bushes, you cannot see the birds’ nests: but in the winter when the leaves are off, then you see them plainly. And so long as men are in prosperity, and have their leaves on, they do not see what nests of sins and lusts are in their hearts and lives…Yea, affliction not only reveals their sins unto them; but it is God’s plaster; thereby he heals the same…these afflictions and sufferings of the saints not only reveal and heal their sins, but also put them upon the exercise of grace…they not only draw out their graces but reveal their graces too, which they possibly never took notice of before…And so it is many times with God’s people…do not know their own graces…but then God smites them with some affliction, and so they feel, and see, and know their own graces.”
3. God’s Presence
“God is always at the back of affliction. There heaven opened to Stephen. Afflictions are the rust lock oftentimes which opens the door into the presence chamber…[God's people] have the most of God when they are most afflicted”
4. Fellowship and Communion with Christ
“So in time of their suffering [God's people] have most communion and fellowship with Jesus Christ in His sufferings. Therefore says the apostle Peter…’But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ’s sufferings’…the greater your sufferings the more fellowship and communion you have with Christ in His sufferings”
A CONCLUSION
“Now then, if all this be true…what reason has he to be discouraged, though he be much afflicted? But so it is that a Christian never has more experience of God’s upholding sustaining grace, his sin is never more revealed and healed, his grace is never more exercised and manifested, and God is never more present with him, than when he is most afflicted: and he is never more partaker of Christ’s sufferings than in and by his own sufferings. Surely therefore, he has no reason for his discouragements, whatever his afflictions”
Epistle to the Galatians Resources Online
So far I’ve posted a collection of on-line resources for a range of Bible books from the Gospels of Matthew through II Corinthians. The idea was to give a broad range of resources, even some from angles that I don’t necessarily agree with. Further, it wasn’t necessarily a collection of the “best” resources, but rather I wanted to compile a good starting point for venturing deeper into the New Testament.
Well, here is a similar collection for Galatians.
Introductions and Outlines and Themes:
- The Epistle to the Galatians in Louis Berkhof’s Introduction to the New Testament
- John Darby’s Synoposis of Galatians
- Atlanta Baptist University’s Intro to Galatians
- New Advent’s Catholic Encyclopedia entry for Epistles to the Galatians
- Wikipedia’s Entry for Epistle to the Galatians
- Theopedia’s Entry for Epistle to the Galatians
- Galatians: Introduction, Argument, and Outline by Daniel B. Wallace
- The Date and Destination of Galatians by Greg Herrick
- Divisions of the Book (Galatians) by M. James Sawyer
- Perspectival Outlines on the Epistle to Galatians from Third Mill
- New American Bible Intro to Galatians
Older Sermons, Commentaries, Studies
- Martin Luther’s Commentary on Galatians
- Charles Spurgeon’s Sermons on Galatians
- John Calvin’s Commentary on Galatians and Ephesians
- Robert Hawker’s Commentary on Galatians
- John Chrysostom’s Homilies on Galatians
- John Gill’s Exposition on Galatians
- John Wesley’s Notes on Galatians
- An Exposition of the Epistle Paul to the Galatians by John Brown
- A Historical Commentary on St. Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians by William M. Ramsey
Modern Sermons, Commentaries, Studies
- South Woods Baptist Church Sermons on Galatians
- The Message of Galatians – Faith (MP3) by Mark Dever
- Galatians Sermons from Providence Reformed Church
- Commentary on Galatians (PDF) by Vincent Cheung
- IVP Commentary on Galatians
- The Gospel Coalition’s Sermons on Galatians
- Studies in Galatians by Robert Rayburn
- John Piper’s Sermons on Galatians
- Multimedia Teachings on Galatians from Xenos
- Third Millenium’s Sermons on Galatians
- Sermons on Galatians by Kim Riddlebarger
Pointers to Other Resources
- Spurgeon’s Commenting on Commentaries (Galatians section)
- BestCommentaries.com’s Listing for Galatians
- Reggie Kidd’s Recommended Commentaries on Galatians
- A Selected Bibliography For The Book of Galatians by Bible.org
Other Items Not Specific to Romans, But Helpful
- Early Christian Ante Nicine Allusions to the NT (see the entries on Matthew)
- Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament
- The Journeys of Paul from Luther Seminary
- Corpus Paulinum Mailing List
- Denver Seminary’s New Testament Exegesis Bibliography
- Overview of NT Geography by Felix Just
- Covenant Theological Seminary’s MP3 lectures for New Testament History and Theology