A Resource Site on Frank Pais

Over on my friend Ian’s blog,  I left a few comments with some information about Frank Pais in response to one of the posts.  Frank was the son of a Baptist pastor who fought in the early days of the Cuban Revolution. He is quite intriguing.

I’ve put up a small website to assemble some of the information I’ve gathered thus far.  My motivation for doing this lies mainly in putting it out there in case it might be helpful to others, and I also hope that having it out there may help me in gathering some more information about Frank Pais in the future.   The collection of information is sort of sparse, but I trust I’ll be able to expand it in due time.

The website is Frank Pais: A Research Collection

Partisan Law Enforcement in the Palmer Raids

The following account describes how bickering partisanship played itself out during the ‘Red scare”. They raids were conducted on suspected radicals, communists, and anarchists.

“In the last days of December the plans were completed, and the warrants went out by the thousands to Department of Justice officials across the country. The target date for the raids was to be January 2.

In Chicago, when the Republican State Attorney Hoyne learned that the Democractic administration was planning a raid, he made ready for his own raid to steal the thunder of the administration. On January 1, state and local officials swooped down in Chicago in 300 separate raids, picking up 200 prisoners. Hoyne complained that they would have had more prisoners except that the Department of Justice tipped off the radicals that the state was raiding.”

from The Palmer Raids 1919-1920: An Attempt to Suppress Dissent by Edwin R. Hoyt

A Harsh Reality Check for the Liberty Movement

I love the small resurgence in libertarianism that is surging through the U.S. in the form of renewed interest in causes such as the Ron Paul movement within the Republican party, the Libertarian party, the Tea Party, and also the Free State Project. This is great, and I hope it works out well.  I tip my hat to this movement and support it where I can.

However, I want to provide a reality check here.  Consider and compare these numbers:

  • Bob Barr (latest Libertarian Party candidate)  in 2008 Presidential Election: 523,686 votes – 0.4% of the vote
  • Ron Paul in the Republican Primaries: 1,160,403
  • The Socialist Party’s votes  in the 1912 Presidential Election: 901,551 votes – 6% of the popular vote

That’s right, there were about as voters for the Socialist Party of America in 1912 as were are Republicans in 2008 who supported Ron Paul. And from 1900-1932, the Socialist Party of America NEVER took a proportion of the presidential race equal or lower to that of the Libertarian candidate Bob Barr in 2008. In fact, Bob Barr has took under 1/12 of the proportion that the Socialist candidate took in 1912.

Don’t want to be a pessimist or anything, but I found this interesting. The Socialists Party of America had 6% of the country. The Libertarians rarely have gotten over 0.5% of the popular vote. Until they reach at least 3% of the popular vote (which is still half of what the Social Party of America attained to in 1912), the U.S. Libertarian Party should probably stop patting themselves on the back and recognize that they are still a very marginal party.

What explains this? No doubt the U.S. is more of a “two party” country now, with probably more things in place to marginalize “third parties”. But still, one would think the Libertarians could at least attain to the sort of popularity that the Socialists attained to 1912. After all, one would think America was not very Socialist-friendly in 1912. But perhaps there was more sympathy for Leftist ideas in America in the early 1900′s than a Gen-X-er might suppose.

So, I’m left wondering, what is a “harder sell”: Libertarianism in 2009 or Socialism in 1912?

A Guevarista Rethinks Guevara

I found it interesting to read today something by Mark Rudd, who was a leader in the SDS in the 60s and the violent leftist Weather Underground in the 70s. The speech was made this month at Oregon State University.

Rudd seems to remain on a similar page politically (as far as I can tell), though he appears to have renounced the violent aspects of his strategy (although, existing forms of socialism imply a certain amount of violence, the violence of the state, and he appears to remain committed to that) .

He said (a few quotes from the full paper, Che and Me):

“I was a Guevarista, a member of the cult of Che.  That meant not only putting up multiple posters with Che’s image on the wall in my room during college, but whole-heartedly accepting the theory that a small armed group could spark revolution by actually beginning military action.”

“One thing we hadn’t stopped to notice was that Che, in October, 1967, using precisely the same strategy that we proposed to use, had already been defeated and killed in Bolivia…Blinded by my love and admiration for ‘the Heroic Guerilla,’ as Fidel had dubbed Che, I didn’t want to see that there was a fatal flaw in the theory.  It didn’t work.”

“This is a tough thing to write, since it puts me close to the camp of right-wingers who have always attacked Che as a murderer and a terrorist, but I believe that by the end of his life, after the years of blood and to-the-death struggles of the Cuban revolution, Che had become both homicidal and suicidal.”

“…personally, I’ve long ago opted out of the cult of Che which I joined over forty years ago. It’s impossible for me to look on Che as the great revolutionary hero anymore;”

I find this interesting, because Mark Rudd was not your run-of-the-mill person who looked up to Che. He was trying to bring Che Guevara’s war to the U.S.A., he was an American Guevarista if there ever was one. The Cuban government even invited him over to visit as a delegate while he was with the SDS.

I’m certainly glad Mark Rudd’s vision was not imposed on America in the 1970s. I’m glad the Weather Underground was a failure and never got very far “off the ground” so to speak. Their case is a perfect example of  how out of touch with reality people can get in their own little subcultures.  Gee… Even the Black Panthers, Vietnam leaders, and Cuban leaders voiced major concerns and some of them warned the Weather Underground not to go ahead with this. And in the case of the Weather Underground, getting “out of touch” meant causing chaos, blowing up things, and becoming fugitives.

I’m also glad that Mark Rudd has lost his ‘rose colored’ glasses about Che Guevara. Now, if only he’d forsake socialism and its inherent violence and also stop dreaming that Obama is going to fix things!  If Arlo Guthrie became a Ron Paul fan, who’s to say Mark Rudd couldn’t come around some day and ditch socialism!

Individual Rights and Group Rights

“There is a serious lack of concern for individual rights today. The concept of rights has been distorted to such a degree that the authors of the Constitution would not recognize what is today referred to as a “right.” Demands for unearned wealth, based on needs and desires, are now casually accepted as rights… Rights, as understood by the authors of the Constitution, are not an issue of current debate. Rights today are seen as collective and not something individual…groups are now thought to have rights, rather than individuals. The twentieth century has been characterized by the diminishing importance of the individual and the rising importance of the collective…It is commonplace for politicians and those desiring special privileges to refer to: black rights, Hispanic rights, handicap rights, employee rights, student rights, minority rights, women’s rights, gay rights, children’s rights, Asian-American rights, Jewish rights, AIDS victims’ rights, poverty rights, homeless rights, etc. Until all these terms are dropped and we recognize that only an individual has rights, the solution to the mess in which we find ourselves will not be found. The longer we lack a definition of rights, the worse economic and social problems will become.

…No longer are rights individual but they are based on demands, needs, and greed…When Lee Iaccoca came before the House Banking Committee on which I sat, he made the “right” of Chrysler workers to keep their jobs the issue, not government largesse for a failing corporation. He explained in his autobiography that the issue had to be workers’ needs or he could not obtain the bailout. Since the concept of rights is currently so inexact, he had no difficulty convincing the Congress. The rights of the small businessman who had his credit “stolen” and was forced into bankruptcy due to the Chrysler bailout was not easily identified and thus ignored.

Careless disregard for liberty allows politicians to promise anything in order to be reelected. Inevitably this leads to a steady increase in spending, forcing higher taxes, more borrowing, and inflation of the money supply.  Government by majority rule has replaced strict protection of the individual from government abuse. Right of property ownership has been replaced with the forced redistribution of wealth and property, without concern for the individual producing the wealth…The individual, throughout this century, has suffered greatly from this dramatic change in attitude. The individual who dares to demand to be left alone and to assume responsibility for himself becomes a criminal. Amish farmers have been arrested for not paying social security taxes, though they sought no aid from the government. Any independence from government welfare programs is deeply frowned upon. Those failing to keep financial records for the IRS are promptly imprisoned.

The good of “society” has replaced the notion that the individual has a sacred right to live unmolested by government interference……Until it’s respectable once again to champion individual rights and government, we cannot expect to reverse the trend in which we as Americans find ourselves.    With confusion regarding rights, the end of constitutionally protected liberty cannot be far off.  Society is filled with competing interests demanding their “rights.” Since no serious attempt has been made to define rights and limit government’s power to masquerade as economic equality in equal rights, the confusion gets worse every year.  This is a serious flaw in today’s political philosophy and, unless the nature of the problem is identified, freedom in America cannot survive. A lack of a precise standards for describing individual rights will destroy the American way of life”

Ron Paul in Freedom Under Siege, 1988

Scott Horton Interviews Ron Paul

AntiWar.com’s Podcast with Scott Horton had a fascinating interview with Dr. Ron Paul.  They talk about how Obama and Hillary are keeping the interventionist American foreign policy chugging.  He discusses how people paradoxically THINK Obama is cutting military spending, but it is not at all true overall. Also interesting are the discussions of his conversations with Hillary Clinton and the discussion of Obama’s definition of “leaving”.

Also, you might be interested to check out the Cato Institute’s recent episode by Benjamin Friedman on Robert Gates (the Secretary of Defense for Bush and Obama).

Spooner on Voting

“the act of voting utterly fails to pledge any one to support the government. It utterly fails to prove that the government rests upon the voluntary support of anybody. On general principles of law and reason, it cannot be said that the government has any voluntary supporters at all, until it can be distinctly shown who its voluntary supporters are.”

– Lysander Spooner (in No Treason)

“A man is none the less a slave because he is allowed to choose a new master once in a term of years”

–Lysander Spooner (in No Treason)

ArchLinux Adventures – Part 1

I have an Aspire One netbook, and thus far I’ve used the stock Linux distribution. Due to some persuasion from my nephew, I decided to give ArchLinux a spin.  My objective is to get going with a simple, quick, flexible, and hopefully not too bloated install of Linux.

Specs of the system

Processor: Intel Atom CPU N270 @ 1.60GHZ

1GB RAM

ArchLinux, is touted as a “simple, lightweight linux distribution”. And this seems generally true. It isn’t simple in the sense of being “dumbed down”, but rather in terms of being uncluttered and generally uncomplicated for a person of intermediate or advanced Linux experience. The installer is minimalistic, but rather effective. It could be a bit more usable and intuitive, but generally it is not at all hard to figure out.  I chose the “core” installer, which requires a network connection to fetch the packages you install.

ArchLinux uses pacman. I was not crazy about this to begin with, but now I find it to be a reasonably functional and handy package management system. I decided to use XFCE for my desktop environment, as I figured this would be the best desktop environment all things considered (the laptop only has 1GB of RAM). There were a concerning amount of loose ends after I retrived and installed the packages I wanted, but nothing that couldn’t be overcome with a bit of tinkering. I was able to get XFCE, my wireless network card, the built-in web cam, and what not working.

Some software I’ve installed:

Linux Kernel: 2.6.29

Desktop Environment: XFCE4

Web Browser: Firefox 3.0.8

Multimedia: Mplayer, Cheese (Web Cam) 2.26.0, Audacity 1.3.7, gimp 2.6.6

Office: AbiWord 2.6.8, GnuCash 2.2.9

Development: Python 2.6.1, GCC 4.3.3

Editor: vim/gvim 7.2

Other Software: FileZilla 3.2.3, Nmap 4.76, XPDF, Putty 0.60, freemind 0.8.1, sshfs 2.2

I’ve timed a few operations, and here are the findings:

From Reboot to Console Login Prompt : 25 seconds

XFCE Load: 11 seconds

Load GIMP: 7 seconds

Compile nmap 4.85BETA7 with GCC: 3.5 minutes

There are definately still some loose ends that need to be fixed up before I feel really comfortable with this setup, but so far so good! I’m having fun. I really haven’t experimented with other distros since I’ve settled on Ubuntu (which still is my distribution of choice for regularly-powered systems).  I will post some more about this in the future.

Hess on Left and Right

“Both left and right are reactionary and authoritarian. That is to say: Both are political. They seek only to revise current methods of acquiring and wielding political power.”

(Karl Hess, The Death of Politics)

If The Philosophers Were Programmers

Developer On Line has a great post on philosophy and programming languages [HT: Slashdot].

Here’s a summary:

  • Socrates would have programmed in Assembly language
  • Aristotle would have chosen C
  • Plato would prefer C++
  • The Stoics would have gone for PERL
  • Descartes would be a Java guru.
  • Kant would have chosen Python (my choice also)
  • Wittgenstein would be a Haskell programmer.

The author also provides some interesting reasoning for these selections. It’s definitely worth a read.

A New 4th Amendment?

What would the 4th amendment to the U.S. Constitution look like if it was written now? The simultaneously funny and sad New Bill of Rights gives us somewhat of an idea.

The actual 4th Amendment reads:

“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.”

The new 4th Amendment reads like this:

“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures may not be suspended except to protect public welfare. Any place or conveyance shall be subject to search by law enforcement forces of any political entity, and any such places or conveyances, or any property within them, may be confiscated without judicial proceeding if believed to be used in a manner contrary to law. “

EFF: Obama & Unprecedented Civil Liberties Violations

I can’t believe that some people still see Obama as some sort of “deliverer”.  He’s hailed as a civil rights hero, when really he’s continuing so many of the rightfully criticized policies of the Bush administration. As one who has criticized the Bush administration, I will continue to criticize the Obama administration. And for many of the same reasons, incidentally.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation, who was never very friendly to the Bush administration’s policies, has delivered a DEVASTATING blow to the Obama administration with a recent post on their website about his administrations ruling on warrantless wiretaping. Thankfully the EFF has been principled in speaking up whether the boot squashing constitutional liberties is on the foot of Bush or Obama.

Here are a few particularly juicy quotes:

“The DOJ claims that the U.S. Government is completely immune from litigation for illegal spying — that the Government can never be sued for surveillance that violates federal privacy statutes.

This is a radical assertion that is utterly unprecedented. No one — not the White House, not the Justice Department, not any member of Congress, and not the Bush Administrationhas ever interpreted the law this way.”

The Obama Administration goes two steps further than Bush did, and claims that the US PATRIOT Act also renders the U.S. immune from suit under the two remaining key federal surveillance laws:”

“Again, the gulf between Candidate Obama and President Obama is striking. As a candidate, Obama ran promising a new era of government transparency and accountability, an end to the Bush DOJ’s radical theories of executive power, and reform of the PATRIOT Act. But, this week, Obama’s own Department Of Justice has argued that, under the PATRIOT Act, the government shall be entirely unaccountable for surveilling Americans in violation of its own laws.

This isn’t change we can believe in. This is change for the worse.”

Are You Worthy for the Lord's Supper?

I Corinthians 11 gravely warns about partaking in the Lord’s supper unworthily. Unfortunately, this warning has been misused to the extent that some people who should be partaking in the supper are led to exclude themselves because they feel they are burdened by too much sin or because they don’t have the right subjective “inner devotional feelings”.  Or maybe just because they had a bad week. And yet, this is tragic because who needs to partake in the Lord’s supper more than the dejected and struggling Christian!?!?

But the purpose of Paul’s statement in I Corinthians 11 is not to prevent needy, imperfect Christians from coming to the table! Rather, it was to prevent a certain type of unworthy, *undiscerning* receiving of the Lord supper. And it must be stated that Paul’s prescription was NOT to absent oneself from the table, but rather to go through some self examination before partaking (nowhere will you find Paul instructing believers to act on their own initiative in absenting themselves from the Lord’s table). The clear implication is that all true believers, no matter how dejected and weak, would partake.

It seems to me that the crux of this lies in a misunderstanding of the purpose of the Lord’s supper. Who is being set forth at the Lord’s supper? Is it you? Or is it Christ?  What is the focus, what you bring to Christ in your hand or what Christ is going to put into your empty hand?  The Scriptures are crystal clear, Christ is the focus, not what we offer. Christ Himself said “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” (Luke 22:19)  When we take the Lord’s supper, we should not focus on what we bring to God, but what God gives to us through Christ!

You see, when we inordinately fret about being “unworthy” for the Lord’s supper and exclude ourselves because we aren’t “good enough” or “don’t have the right inner feeling”, it shows that we are looking to present something at the table, rather than receive from Christ.  God says “Come, partake in Christ”, and if we exclude ourselves from this, we are excluding ourselves from the great blessings He has for us. Ultimately, we are called to examine ourselves. But not as a “giver” but rather as a “receiver”. A “worthy” giver offers up something of intrinsic value, something that is “good enough”. A “worthy” receiver is one who yearns to receive a thing and has an empty hand to receive it. When you come to the Lord’s supper,  your concern is to be a “worthy” receiver, not a “worthy” giver.  The focus is not on whether you are good enough to be presented to Christ, but whether your desperate enough, empty enough, hungry enough, and thirsty enough to RECEIVE from Christ!

As the London Baptist Confession of Faith says: “Worthy receivers…do then also inwardly by faith…spiritually receive, and feed upon Christ crucified, and all the benefits of his death”.  Are you a Christian, albeit weak and faith-vanquished? Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Are you tired of your sins? Are you needy? Then partake of the Lord’s Supper. God feeds you this way.

A quick relevant anecdote:

An old pastor was giving the story of a person who came to him seeking help, she said “I’m not going to come to communion until I conquer this [sin]“.

And he told her, “Well, your greater sin now, is your stubborn refusal to receive Christ’s welcome to His table, because I’m sorry young lady, you don’t have the authority to excommunicate yourself. The elders and I fence the table, you don’t.”

Obviously that pastor was quite blunt, but its a good point. If Christ welcomes us, as believers to graciously partake of the Lord’s supper, what authority do we have to say “No.. Sorry, I’m not good enough to partake”.

The Joy of Print Mistakes

Good proofreading is a difficult task and it is very easy for typos, grammatical errors, and other mistakes to slip by in important publications. On this blog, I make many mistakes, and since I don’t proofread much, they more often than not slip through. But this is not problematic, because most people would agree that this is not an important publication.

But I always get a kick out of reading mistakes in various print publications, especially newspapers.

A classic example occurred in a local paper, The LaSalle Post on Friday, April 3, 2009 in the “LaSalle Police Blotter” section.  In describing a situation with a person pulled over for speeding and found to have drugs in their car, the writer seems to have omitted a word (“by”),  making the sentence grammatically incorrect and also introducing an interesting way to read it.

It says “A search of the vehicle was conducted the officers and other narcotics were found in the vehicle..”

The most natural reading of this grammatically incorrect sentence (without adding the obviously missing “but”) would be effectively split it into two clauses “A search of the vehicle was conducted,” and “the officers and other narcotics were found in the vehicle..”.

That is odd because it would seem to suggest that not only were the officers “found” in the car, but that the officers were classified as narcotics.